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1
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ANA CLAUDIA TAUBE MATIELLO
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FORMAÇÃO TERRITORIAL EM TERRA NOVA DO NORTE-MT: EXPERIÊNCIAS DECOLONIAIS
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Leader : LISANIL DA CONCEICAO PATROCINIO PEREIRA
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Data: 21 févr. 2024
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This research presents a debate about the territorial formation of the municipality of Terra Nova do Norte-MT, demonstrating the experiences that occur due to the strong presence of family farming in the municipality. The colonization of this municipality, initially, began with conflicts over land ownership in the southern region of Brazil between the Kaingang indigenous people and the settlers, currently there are still conflicts between producers and landowners. The objective of this work is to analyze the territorial formation of the municipality of Terra Nova do Norte-MT and the experiences that are presented in family farming. The procedures adopted for the research began with a bibliographical review, to analyze the formation of the state of Mato Grosso and the emergence of the Terranova Project, to understand how the then municipality of Terra Nova do Norte was formed, we will also deal with the issue of territory and the place, bases for this research. In addition, we will point out some experiences, such as the formation of 10 (ten) agrovillages created during the colonization process and the basis for the municipality's economy, the importance of family farming and rural education, main references. Location maps of the study sites will be prepared, in addition to the use of photographs to illustrate the territorial formation. Participant observation is also part of this research, in which the researcher will be inserted among these groups for a better understanding of them. The semi-structured interview is present with open questions, facilitating the understanding of these groups in relation to their location and family farming. The expected results are an analysis of this territory, which have been changing over time and how the experiences through the subjects that influence what the municipality is today, amidst the growing agribusiness that destroys part of the existing cultural materiality.
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2
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JUSSARA CEBALHO
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O papel da mulher no território dos assentamentos rurais Corixinha, Jatobá e Sapicuá em Cáceres- MT, na faixa de fronteira Brasil/ Bolívia.
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Leader : LISANIL DA CONCEICAO PATROCINIO PEREIRA
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Data: 24 févr. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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This research discusses as a theme the role of women in the territory of the rural settlements Corixo, Jatobá and Sapicuá, on the Brazil-Bolivia border, in the Municipality of Cáceres-MT. We believe that the discussion on the role of women is relevant in these territories, opening up a range of debates for other issues, such as issues that refer to public policies that guarantee the safety and participation of women in decision-making. The research problem that arises consists of the question: What is the role of women in the formation and territorial maintenance of rural settlements Corixo, Jatobá and Sapicuá? Thus, in order to arrive at the answers, our objectives are to analyze the history of settled women, their role in the creation of the studied settlements; the activities carried out, in relation to the protection of the territory, the environment and its culture; the challenges faced in accessing work, housing, infrastructure and public services such as education and health; as well as investigating the existence or otherwise of public programs and private investment for the territorial maintenance of the referred settlements. The interest in knowing how the settled women live justifies it, because, just like the mother, aunt and sisters of the researcher, they have their stories and their role in the territory of the Jatobá settlement, how many other stories of struggle and resistance of women there are and they are not socialized, they do not receive due importance, much less public policy incentives. In order to achieve the proposed objectives, the Focal Group was adopted as a methodology, a qualitative research method, which brings together a data collection instrument for field research. In this methodological direction, three focus groups were constituted, one in each rural settlement under study, which represented the data collection technique, based on the interaction of the people in the group, promoting the questioning of the role of women in the territory of rural settlements, around the research objectives. Questions were raised about the role of women in the formation of the rural settlements studied, as well as their participation in their territorial maintenance. Therefore, from the data obtained through the Focus Group, content analysis was used to seek to answer the research questions based on the objectives, we tried to establish articulations between the data and the theoretical references of the work, for the writing of the dissertation
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3
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Jeniffer Hespanha dos Santos
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O (NÃO) DIREITO AOS SERVIÇOS URBANOS NA CIDADE: O ESPAÇO URBANO DE SINOP - MT EM EVIDÊNCIA
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Leader : EVALDO FERREIRA
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Data: 26 févr. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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The present study accomplished a discussion to understand the dynamics and modelers agents that are part of the growth of the urban space in Sinop city, state of Mato Grosso, addressing the public policies that were used to found the referred municipality, analyzing the quality of urban services, the ways they are directed to the general population, as well as whether the lack of these services causes problems in the development and growth of the municipality, in order to make it a segregated urban space. It was based on historical and dialectical materialism, as technical procedures for the development of this study, bibliographic research was used, based on concepts from different authors, documentary research, to analyze the Master Plan, Municipal Organic Law, as well as what refers to the Social Housing of the Municipality's Land Subdivision Code, Social Interest Housing Law and the Works and Buildings Code, and fieldwork, where technical visits were carried out at the City's Historical Museum, at the City Hall and its Secretariats, at the time when we sought to analyze the city's historical process, and descriptive research, to observe the city's characteristics. These procedures were necessary to achieve the proposed general objective, which was to verify the process of production of urban space, through a critical analysis of whether the municipality actually provides quality in the urban services offered to the population. Thus, it is expected that the research will contribute to critical thought about the production of urban space in Geographic Science, demonstrating the conflicts and contradictions embedded in this production. It is also expected that the data obtained and analyzed will serve as a basis to think about city spaces, in order to serve all city dwellers, allowing the access to urban services, consequently obtaining the right to the city.
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4
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Julio Cezar Aguiar
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FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL DA PAISAGEM DO MUNICÍPIO DE COLÍDER/MT, BRASIL
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Leader : SANDRA MARA ALVES DA SILVA NEVES
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Data: 26 févr. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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The development of human activities has constantly advanced on natural components, affecting their state of ecological balance due to the disturbances generated, constituting a challenge for management and planning. The objective of this work is to evaluate the environmental vulnerability of the landscape of the Mato Grosso municipality of Colíder, with the perspective that the data and information generated contribute to municipal environmental planning. The methodology used was based on the empirical analysis of the fragility of natural and man-made environments, which required the use of cartographic bases of geomorphology, geology, pedology and climate (precipitation); maps of vegetation cover and land use were prepared from images from Landsat 5 and 8 satellites, from 1984 to 2020; the Anthropogenic Transformation Index was applied to analyze anthropogenic pressure on landscape components over a 30-year period (1990 – 2020). The integrated data analysis made it possible to propose guidelines aimed at municipal environmental planning. Extensive livestock farming was identified as significant uses, followed by agriculture, which led to the suppression of native vegetation cover over the years. There were also changes in all other classes of native vegetation, which represents a reduction of 14.06% in vegetation cover, with the Submontane Open Ombrophilous Forest being the main class affected due to occupation in areas with characteristics conducive to the development of agricultural and livestock activities. agriculture. The land use with the greatest expansion was livestock farming (53.58%). The highest percentage of potential fragility/Stable in the municipality appears in the Weak category (76.37), followed by Average (15.86), Very Weak (3.02% and Strong (4.76%). In the municipality of Colíder 93.90% of its territory presented an unstable landscape. The state of conservation occurs in 64.79%, presenting itself as regular, it is worth highlighting that the greater the expansion of land uses, they can influence the state of conservation of nature and affect It was concluded that the areas covered by natural vegetation in the Municipality decreased due to livestock and agriculture, influencing the fragility and ecodynamic stability of the Municipality's landscape components.
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5
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HIGOR LOPES ANDRADE
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Espaço e escala da casa nas experiências das diferentes masculinidades gays, em Cáceres - MT.
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Leader : EVALDO FERREIRA
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Data: 13 mars 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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Family and intimate relationships are not exempted from tensioned powers at the domestic environment and imply people’s track. This master’s thesis will discuss different ways of experiencing the home environment, therefore, the goal is to understand how the home environment is lived by different gays masculinity, in Cáceres-MT, in contemporary society. It is still objectified to evidence different gay masculinities in their space living, to inquire how Cáceres is lived by numberless gay masculinities performances and to study different meanings of home in regarding to miscellaneous performances of masculinities. As methodology the research is qualified as quantitative-qualitative. To reach the proposed goals, the research was performed in two steps of gathering datas, where the first stage constitued in a form created by Google Forms The second one was an interview (presencial or remote), with half-structured questions, so the participants could add freely with the research. Since Only in national level there are datas about quantities of LGBTQI+ people, the research is so classified as non-probabilistic sampling, and a population that can be of hard acess, therefore it was used the Snowball method, to reach the utmust of possible participants The cacerense gay subject has different ways of performig their masculinities, since the one that follows the heteronormative up to ways that are considered totally deviants. Home is not a simple habitation, but a complex environment which can be lived in different ways, it was realized cacerense gay men passed through different phases in their lives because of oppressive, loving and resistance homes. In the end can be concluded home can be a cozy environment to gay men, however the patriarchal, male chauvinist and LGBTphobic society reproduces their domination patterns even in environments that should become shelter and refuge.
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6
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LAILA RAISSA PEREIRA MORAIS DE SOUZA
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O PROFESSOR DE GEOGRAFIA NO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TIC’S)
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Leader : CELIA ALVES DE SOUZA
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Data: 22 mars 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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The aim of the proposed research is to analyze the training of Geography teachers in the use of Information and Communication Technologies. To this end, an initial reflection is proposed based on some theoretical references and research within the area in an attempt to situate how the project fits into this larger body of knowledge. At a later stage, an interview was conducted with elementary school teachers as a way of collecting primary data on the use of technology and the contributions of initial and continuing training in the use of this tool in Geography classes. It is understood that incorporating technology into school teaching, and therefore into Geography, is of the utmost importance in an attempt to provide students with up-to-date teaching that interfaces with their everyday world. At the end of the research, the expected results were obtained, which proved that the use of technology should not only be formative, but should be a practical action that permeates the way teachers carry out their work in the classroom. This confirmed the hypothesis that the relationship with and incorporation of technology in the classroom must occur continuously in an attempt to meet the demands of the students, adapting the content to their daily lives. With regard to teacher training and the use of ICT, the results indicated that these actions are motivated by/as a result of some need, which consequently requires the professional to obtain or seek continuing training in the use of technologies or practical ways of inserting technologies into the content worked on in the classroom. At the end of the survey, it became clear that the positive aspects of using ICT outweighed the negative aspects of a lack of resources/training. All the professionals responded positively to the interview, corroborating the research's conclusion that good professional training is essential for teachers to continue using technology in teaching so that it becomes attractive, especially in the field of Geography, with its infinite aspects and learning possibilities.
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7
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RIAMAR RAMIRES DA CRUZ
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FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL NO ALTO CURSO DO RIO SEPOTUBINHA, MUNICÍPIO DE SANTO AFONSO - MT
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Data: 27 mars 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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This research conducted studies in the hydrographic basin in the upper course of the Sepotubinha river, municipality of Santo Afonso - MT, considering the occupation process, transformations and characteristics of the natural environment. The work aimed to chacacterize environmental fragility and transformations in the landscape. The research was conducted in several stages. Firstly, we reviewed relevant literature, including books, book chapters, theses, dissertations, and government websites, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Mapping of geo-environmental units (geology, geomorphology, soil, climate, hydrography land cover and use) and field research were also carried out. In the study area, a recognition of the area was made, where a field visit took place to understand the natural dynamics and transformations that have occured in the landscapes. Subsequently, locations were selected to build trenches for morphological analysis of the soil and sample collection, prioritizing road embankments. The samples were analysed for chemical and physical characteristics. The research showed that the process of landscape transformation caused by the forms of land use and occupation during the period from 1991 to 2021, the potential and emerging fragility within the classes considered (very low, low, medium and high) represented a dominant medium class. The results made it possible to understand the physical-natural dynamics of the area, the process of transformation and environmental degradation. The research reflects on the vulnerability and fragility of the natural resources present in the studied area and the need to adopt planning in the use and management of natural resources, using techniques that can guarantee productivity and reduce the negative impacts on the environment. The research showed that the process of landscape transformation caused by the forms of land use and occupation during the period from 1991 to 2021, the potential and emerging fragility, within the classes considered (very low, low, medium and high), showed a dominant medium class. The results made it possible to understand the physical-natural dynamics of the area, the process of transformation and environmental degradation. The research reflects on the vulnerability and susceptibility of the natural resources present in the area studied and the need to adopt planning in the use and management of natural resources with the use of techniques that can guarantee productivity and reduce the negative impact on the environment.
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8
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Maria Aparecida Ramos Barros
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INTERFERÊNCIA DA OCUPAÇÃO E USO DA TERRA NA DEGRADAÇÃO DAS NASCENTES DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO BRANCO-MT
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Leader : ALFREDO ZENEN DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ
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Data: 24 avr. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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Considering the increasing occupation of the springs in the White River watershed, located in the southwestern region of the state of Mato Grosso, and the risk of their degradation compromising the availability of water resources, this research aimed to assess the current state of degradation in springheads of water bodies in the White River watershed to support their protection or recovery through environmental planning. The methodological procedures used included: bibliographic research for theoretical-conceptual grounding; and fieldwork to: identify the factors that interfere with the water availability of the watershed; inventory and assess environmental impacts on selected springs; and identify the socio-environmental perception of rural landowners regarding the use and management of springs. The results show that the relief pattern and predominant rock types favor water infiltration and underground storage that feed the springs, as they are generally flat surfaces with metamorphosed sedimentary rocks and intensely fractured, forming porous aquifers. However, in the mountains, water is stored only in the fractures and fissures of the igneous and metamorphic rocks that constitute them. The average annual rainfall volume favors aquifer recharge, but its intensity and seasonal concentration reduce recharge time; moreover, the dense water network facilitates surface runoff of rainfall, and deforestation associated with intense anthropic occupation in recent decades compromises water infiltration that recharges the aquifers. This occupation has reached the springs, causing significant degradation, as expressed in the environmental assessment conducted, which showed that 87.5% of the studied springs fall into the Poor or Very Poor classes, with the remainder falling into the Fair class, and none in the Excellent or Good classes. Responses to the questionnaire applied to the owners of the studied springs showed lack of oversight and training; the latter is reflected in the management practices implemented by them on their properties, even though they recognize the importance of preserving the springs to maintain water supply.
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9
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NATÁLIA APARECIDA SIVETI MORETTI
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IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS NAS NASCENTES DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO CÓRREGO RIBEIRÃO DO CAETÉ, MATO GROSSO
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Leader : ALFREDO ZENEN DOMINGUEZ GONZALEZ
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Data: 25 avr. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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As a result of the drastic changes in land use resulting from the process of occupation of the southwest of the State of Mato Grosso, through the implementation of the colonization policy in the south of the Amazon, many of the sources of water bodies in the Paraguay River water network show a level of degradation that threatens the availability of water resources in the region's municipalities, as well as the hydrological dynamics in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso. Given this fact, this research aimed to evaluate the environmental impacts resulting from human actions in the springs of the Ribeirão do Caeté stream hydrographic basin. The methodological procedures used included: bibliographic research, document analysis and fieldwork, aiming to characterize the springs selected for the study; to evaluate the state of degradation of these springs; and also identify the socio-environmental perception of rural owners in relation to the use and management of springs on their properties. The results indicate that this river basin has complex geoenvironmental characteristics, especially in relation to lithology and soils, which have a strong influence on water availability. In the case of lithology, both the cover and alluvial deposits and the dolomites of the Mirassol D’Oeste formation have favorable conditions for the infiltration and underground storage of water in aquifers of the porous and karst types, respectively. Likewise, the properties of Oxisols and Neosols favor infiltration and, therefore, have a high potential for underground water recharge. However, deforestation resulting from intense human occupation in recent decades has compromised infiltration and, therefore, the recharge of aquifers. The characterization of the springs indicates that they are all perennial, with a predominance of vertical duct morphology and point-type exfiltration; in relation to their location in the slope compartments, the majority of springs occur on the middle slope or low slope, with slopes that correspond to the gentle wavy or flat classes, respectively; furthermore, in 96.7% of cases there is no seasonal mobility. It was found that water from 93.3% of the springs is used to water cattle, which explains the fact that the predominant vegetation in the vicinity of 90.0% of the springs studied is made up of herbaceous grasses. Regarding the environmental assessment, the determination of the Environmental Impact Index in Nascentes showed that, as a result of degradation associated with environmental impacts, Regarding the environmental assessment, the determination of the Environmental Impact Index in Springs showed that, as a result of degradation associated with environmental impacts, 76.7% of the 30 springs evaluated fall into the Bad or Dire classes, while the remainder belong to the Reasonable class, there are no springs in the Optimal or Good classes. On the other hand, the results of the questionnaire applied to the owners of the land where these springs are located revealed that they do not have the necessary knowledge to properly manage the springs, which indicates the need to implement actions that support adequate future environmental management of the springs of the river basin of the Ribeirão do Caeté stream.
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10
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André Luiz Cardoso Ribeiro
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Análise das condições ambientais na bacia hidrográfica do córrego do Vassoural, afluente do rio Cuiabá, Cuiabá – Mato Grosso: da pesquisa ao ensino de Geografia
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Leader : AUMERI CARLOS BAMPI
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Data: 18 juin 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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River channels are elements that are present in the urban landscape, highlighting their appropriation, but above all the environmental challenges arising from the disorderly growth of cities. In this sense, the research aimed to analyze the current conditions of river environments in the hydrographic basin of the Vassoural stream, a tributary of the Cuiabá river, Mato Grosso, based on urban expansion in the North region, taking into account the need for environmental awareness among students of the High School. The methodology included bibliographic review, geoenvironmental characterization, preparation of maps and field activities, with emphasis on the application of a Rapid Assessment Protocol in watercourses. In addition to environmental analysis, we worked with integrative methodologies and technologies in high school, taking environmental issues into account. In this sense, it was found that the river basin presents numerous challenges such as water pollution and degradation of river systems, impacts that affect water resources. So, urban expansion took place from downstream to upstream and towards the river system, aiming to occupy “urban voids”. A process strongly influenced by the consolidation of the Political-Administrative Center - CPA, by the presence of the ring road with access to Chapada dos Guimarães but also in parallel with real estate speculation considering high-end and upper-middle class neighborhoods and condominiums. On the other hand, there are also informal neighborhoods and locations and irregular occupations, mainly on the banks of river channels. Consequently, the river system has been degraded due to the suppression of vegetation cover (13.75% of vegetation cover throughout the basin), associated with the occupation of its Permanent Preservation Area, as well as due to the release of domestic effluents and disposal of solid waste. Even with this scenario, the Vassoural stream watershed presented environmental quality classified as Good - 31.36 points. However, it should be noted that this result is the average of all sections and parameters evaluated, as there was a Bad score (1 point) in some of them, such as Margin Stability; Occupancy and Odor of Water. Therefore, Section 10 received the worst evaluation with 27 points, classifying it as having Intermediate environmental quality. After obtaining the data for the environmental analysis, the students' interaction with digital technologies, such as Google Earth, proved to be effective, as, based on the local reality, there was an understanding of how the appropriation of the relief in the Córrego do Rio hydrographic basin Vassoural, considering the production of urban space in the North region of Cuiabá - Mato Grosso, have compromised above all water resources and consequently their environmental quality. This interactive approach reinforces the importance of integrating technology into Geography teaching, promoting dynamic and meaningful learning, while enabling students to understand local environmental challenges. Therefore, the present study brings relevant notes in relation to the use of urban land, using the hydrographic basin as the basis for the production of space, which, consequently, has received its impacts. Furthermore, this analysis, in line with the local reality, provides a reading of the space produced and the protagonism of students as a part of the teaching-learning process.
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11
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MARIANNE TRAJANO DE ARAÚJO
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MINERAÇÃO DE CALCÁRIO EM ROSÁRIO OESTE, MATO GROSSO: IMPACTOS NA PAISAGEM E TRANSFORMAÇÕES GEOMORFOLÓGICAS SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA ANTROPOGÊNICA.
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Leader : AMINTAS NAZARETH ROSSETE
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Data: 25 juin 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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This research aims to investigate the changes in the landscape resulting from limestone mining activity in the municipality of Rosário Oeste, Mato Grosso. In line with other Brazilian states, Mato Grosso is expanding its limestone mining activities, due to the large number of rural properties that use this input to correct the acidity of the prevailing cerrado soil, aiming to increase agricultural productivity. In Rosário Oeste, the four mining companies studied mainly produce limestone for liming in agriculture. Although this has generated an increase in employment and an improvement in the quality of life of the local population, it also leads to the removal of part of the vegetation and changes to the landscape. To meet the proposed objectives, the research was divided into three distinct stages. In the first stage, bibliographical research was conducted to collect information from official bodies and data related to limestone mining. In the second stage, a visit to the mining companies was carried out to recognize the study area, characterize the stages of limestone processing, photographic surveys to record changes in the landscape and verify possible changes in the use and cover of soil in the area of the mining companies and their surroundings. In the third stage, thematic maps of the region and geotechnology resources were used, such as orbital images from the Planet and Alos satellites, which were processed using the QGIS 3.34 software, to produce a mapping of the mining companies. These tools were fundamental in enabling a more precise visualization of the geomorphological features present in mining areas, allowing a detailed spatial analysis and supporting the investigation of the processes resulting from human actions. In addition to serving as an instrument for the case study, the cartographic results of this research are also recommended for use in basic education, becoming an important tool for Geography classes. The integration of different sources of information, with emphasis on detailed geomorphological cartography, was efficient in certifying changes in the physical characteristics of the relief, observed due to the removal of natural vegetation, removal of surface soil, changes in the declivity of hills and slopes, artificial flattening in exploration areas and increased erosion in pit areas and their surroundings, resulting in a significant change in the appearance of the landscape.
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12
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Débora Farias Peixoto
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LETRAMENTO CARTOGRÁFICO COMO RECURSO ESSENCIAL NO ESINO DE GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR: UMA PROPOSTA METODOLÓGICA
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Leader : JOAQUIM CORREA RIBEIRO
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Data: 30 juil. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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ABSTRACT
Teaching School Cartography is an important part of teaching School Geography, there is no way to imagine studying one without the other. However, there are difficulties faced by both students and teachers during the teaching/learning process. The expected result of this process, Cartographic Literacy, does not always happen in the expected period, which according to the Common National Curricular Base (BRASIL, 2017), is during Elementary Education. The following Dissertation aims to present, through Action Research, a methodological proposal for teaching School Cartography in School Geography in High School. What we seek is to propose a method in which students will be encouraged to produce their own thematic maps, where the concepts and methods for preparing these materials will be used to represent the reality experienced and observed by them. It is expected that, through the development of this research, the Cartographic Literacy of students will be facilitated, providing students with the ability to read and interpret the most varied cartographic products, as well as contributing to the construction of spatial knowledge.
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13
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JUCINEI DA SILVA ARRUDA
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O PAPEL DOS CRITÉRIOS DE DELIMITAÇÃO DAS ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE (APPs) FRENTE A SUPRESSÃO VEGETAL NO BAIXO CURSO DO RIO SEPOTUBA, PANTANAL NORTE - BRASIL
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Data: 4 sept. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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Permanent Preservation Areas are fundamental in order to maintain water resources, geological/soil stability and biodiversity. Thus, the objective was to analyze the suitability and applicability of the Brazilian Forest Code, in the lower course of the Sepotuba River – Mato Grosso, taking into account the uses and occupation of land, its hydrological behavior and seasonal hydrodynamics in the river-fluvial plain system. For this, bibliographical research was carried out; analysis of spatio-temporal mappings of land use and occupation: low course, permanent preservation area delimited by Law No. 4,771/65 and in the river-fluvial plain system; also application of the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MDWI). In 1967, most of the lower course was covered by native vegetation (97.5%), comprising 2.5% of river environments. However, from 1985 to 2015, vegetation cover was removed (-35.95%). Simultaneously, land use and occupation increased from 28.88% to 53.85%, an increase of 86.40% in 30 years. In relation to river environments, its occurrence decreased from 1967 to 1985 (2.29%), with a reduction of -11.35% until 2015 (2.03%). In this context, the river-fluvial plain system with 218 km², are morphological units that correspond to 11.41% of the total area of the lower course and 2.21% of the hydrographic basin. So, in 1967, 81.65% was covered by native vegetation, while 18.35% corresponded to river environments. In turn, in 2022, vegetation cover was reduced to 53.20%, replacing land use and occupation with 34.42% and river environments totaling 12.38%. The role of changes in Brazilian environmental legislation stands out, especially the Brazilian Forest Code, as from Law 12,727/2012 onwards, the regular bed is considered to be the river bed for the delimitation of the Permanent Preservation Area and no longer the largest bed. (river plain) in accordance with Law 4,771/1965. Therefore, among the main consequences in relation to the appropriation process, the suppression of vegetation covers with direct impacts on river environments stands out, with a view to reducing humid areas. It should be noted that during the 1988 flood period, the river-fluvial plain system was flooded with an area of 53.63 km². However, in 2020 the area was reduced to 11.75 km² (-78.09%). In any case, the delimitation of the Permanent Preservation Area - APP, taking the regular bed as a criterion, cannot encompass the dynamics existing in river systems with alluvial stretches, as is the case of the lower course of the Sepotuba river, where they are found beyond of the main river channel, the floodplain (larger bed) with morphological features such as secondary channels, bays, lagoons, abandoned meanders, among others. River environments that, eventually, can be reoccupied by the flow of water during periods of flood and assume the condition of a main channel. Therefore, there is a need to resume discussions about the complexity of river systems, and the role of environmental legislation, considering that flood cycles denote the interactions of hydroclimatic and appropriation conditions, as well as river connectivity with its basin hydrographic.
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14
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WAGNER ANTONIO DOS SANTOS LIMA
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PERSPECTIVA SOCIOAMBIENTAL A PARTIR DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DO MUNICÍPIO DE JANGADA-MT
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Leader : LISANIL DA CONCEICAO PATROCINIO PEREIRA
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Data: 26 sept. 2024
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???mostrarAbstract???
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This research has as its theme the environmental perspective from family farming in the Municipality of Jangada-MT. The research had the general objective of analyzing how family farmers from traditional communities in the rural area of the Municipality of Jangada-MT contribute to the preservation of the environment. The specific objectives were to identify how family farmers in the Municipality of Jangada-MT produce and their importance for Baixada Cuiabana. Family farming is predominant in the municipality, with cassava being the most cultivated product, being a permanent crop on 305 properties, followed by corn with 101 properties and in third place, bananas with 79 properties. In total, the municipality houses 32 rural communities in its territory, which have a cultural richness that is still little explored from the academic point of view. The research was developed through three established phases, the first being bibliographical research, the second phase was fieldwork, when interviews were carried out with family farmers and observation with photographic shots. In the last phase, the data was analyzed in the tabulation process and reflections that we presented in this qualification report. This is a relevant work as it fills in gaps regarding updated data on agricultural production in the municipality, as well as reinforcing the importance of cassava flour production in the city of Jangada, which has become an intangible heritage, not only of the municipality but also of the State. from Mato Grosso.
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15
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ITAMAR LUCAS ROSA
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PRÁTICAS DO ENSINO EM GEOGRAFIA DO FUNDAMENTAL I, NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL LOURDES MARIA DE LIMA, JAURU-MT: A DECOLONIALIDADE COMO CATEGORIA DE ANÁLISE
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Leader : LISANIL DA CONCEICAO PATROCINIO PEREIRA
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Data: 2 oct. 2024
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This dissertation study is limited to analyzing Geography Teaching textbooks, from the initial grades of Elementary School, which comprises the 1st to 5th Years, of the Lourdes Maria de Lima Municipal School, in the municipality of Jauru-MT, with the objective to verify the teaching approach used, the use or not of the decolonial perspective, referring to original peoples, Afro-Brazilians and other traditional populations. The methodology used is dialectics, with some phenomenological-based actions, with a qualitative approach. In this way, the type of bibliographic and documentary research is applied to analyze the Geography Teaching Curriculum in textbooks and the current normative document known as the National Common Curricular Base – BNCC for Elementary Education - Initial Years. Concomitant to this, Law no. 11.645/2008, referring to the teaching of Afro-Brazilian and Indigenous History and Culture, in the Geography Teaching program from the 1st to the 5th year. This study will also use quantitative and qualitative techniques to collect information through comprehensive interviews, with the aim of observing the presence or absence of decolonial practices in teachers' work, when handling used books, participating in cultural events and projects developed in the school unit. , between others. As a result, it is expected to conclude the analysis and verify that Geography Teaching encompasses all cultural groups within the school context, valuing cultural diversity and local aspects of the municipality and, subsequently, allowing the redefinition of Geography Teaching, in an inclusive, emancipatory, critical, dialogical vision and in a decolonial perspective, based on the categories of geographical analysis observed.
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